Reoccurring Themes And Symbols In Different Works By Nathaniel Hawthor

Reoccurring Themes And Symbols In Different Works By Nathaniel Hawthorne Reoccurring Themes and Symbols in Different Works by Nathaniel Hawthorne Its an obvious fact that Nathaniel Hawthornes The Ministers Black Veil is an illustration. Hawthorne planned it all things considered and even gave the story the caption an anecdote. The Ministers Black Veil, be that as it may, was not Hawthornes just story. Hawthorne regularly utilized images and metaphorical language to give added importance to the strict translations of his work. His Puritan heritage likewise affected quite a bit of Hawthornes work. Rather than concurring with Puritanism be that as it may, Hawthorne would reprimand it through the images and subjects in his accounts and anecdotes. A few of these images and subjects reoccur in Hawthornes The Ministers Black Veil, Young Goodman Brown, and The Scarlet Letter. One especially recognizable topic in Hawthornes work is that of mystery sin (Newman 338). In the Young Goodman Brown, this subject is obvious when youthful Mr. Earthy colored dreams that he is driven by the fiend to a witching gathering. There he sees the entirety of the decent and devout citizenry, including his priest and the lady who showed him his instructions, communing with the sovereign of murkiness. After arousing, the dishonest idea of his once appreciated neighbors and the acknowledgment of his own mystery sin makes him become awfully baffled (Colacurcio 396). Something very similar occurs in The Ministers Black Veil, with the exception of the peruser doesn't know precisely what mystery sin makes Reverend Hooper start to wear the dark cover. Numerous researchers accept this has something to do with the burial service of the youngster toward the start of the story. The suppositions go from accepting that Reverend Hooper adored the young lady stealthily, to Poes accept that Reverend Hooper may have really been the reason for the young ladies passing (Newman 204). Whatever the explanation, the priests wearing of the cover pollutes his perspective on every other person around him, making every one of them seem as though they are wearing shroud also (Hawthorne 107). Dimmesdales mystery sin with Hester Prynne is conceded toward the finish of the story, however the subject of mystery sin isn't as utilized as unequivocally in this novel as it was in Hawthornes stories (Dryden 147). In any case, two of the fundamental subjects in The Scarlet Letter are obvious in both of different stories. The first is the debasement of the church. In The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale is a decent minister. He isn't, be that as it may, the Puritan perfect of what a minister ought to be. He is human, and surrenders to human wants when he lays down with Hester Prynne. Both Reverend Hooper and the priest in Young Goodman Brown are degenerate also. Reverend Hoopers sins with the perished youngster are alluded to, yet at the same time questionable. The clergyman in Young Goodman Brown is a greatly improved case of degenerate ministry. He is in participation at the witches meeting only one day before he would go before his gathering and lecture the expression of God. This is no uncertainty another impression of Hawthornes confidence in the false reverence of Puritanism. Another component regular in these three works by Hawthorne is the way that wrongdoing shuns one from society. In The Scarlet Letter, Hesters is marked with an image of her wrongdoing, so her division from society is constrained as a type of discipline. She isn't genuinely expelled from society, however she will always again be unable to assume a similar job in the public arena that she once played. Every other person, fail to peer inside their heart at their own transgression, censures Hester for her infidelity and turns their back to her. In Young Goodman Brown, Mr. Earthy colored intentionally decides to cut himself off from human love and friendship (Hawthorne 75). In any case, while Hesters neighbors walk out on her in view of her infidelity, Mr. Earthy colored alienates himself since he is nauseated by the pietism that he knows is available in the lives of the individuals around him. At long last, the cloak worn by Reverend Hooper in The Ministers Black Veil isolates him from society, and from God (Dryden 138). Regardless of whether this detachment is intentional or forced relies upon what one looks like at the circumstance. It is intentional in that Reverend Hooper realizes that his wearing

Objectives Project Essay Example for Free

Targets Project Essay Venture end can occur for some explanation some crazy of the undertaking directors. On the off chance that the venture is fruitful or not effective you need to guarantee that many assignment are finished to end the undertaking. Our undertaking will be fruitful and when the venture is finished will be certain that all last errand will be finished off appropriately. There will be a legitimate end of the task ensuring that it closes successfully and productive. At the parts of the bargains the accompanying errand must be finished the venture will be finished, it will be conveyed and acknowledged by the customer, a settled report will be readied, all bills will have been paid and invoiced to the customer, all assets will be come back to the correct spots, all documentation for the task will be put away in the best possible way, and the undertaking books will be appropriately shut. The techniques that we are going to use to guarantee that the task met its targets is by utilizing reviews. While leading the reviews we will assess numerous areas from the undertaking setting and portrayals, the venture courses of events, and assessments of what is going right and what turned out badly all through the task and how to forestall those issues later on. By assessment where the venture had issues and thinking of an answer will better give us a case of thing to maintain a strategic distance from later on. There are six primary standards that will be evaluated to the fullest to decide the achievement pace of the venture. The main standards is the calendar, was the undertaking finished in the best possible time span in the event that it was not what was the issues that made the venture take more time to finish to be fruitful. The subsequent standards will be cost. Was the task finished under financial plan, on spending plan, or over spending plan and if over spending what was the reason for being over spending plan. The third standards would be item, was the item agreeable and address the issue of the customer. The fourth standards is use, was the task executed and utilized for its unique reason and was it work capable. Fifth rules being esteem, was the task and in general achievement. The last rules will be realize, what was found out all through the venture, ought to have there been changes that could have been made to make the undertaking increasingly effective. Investigating each of the six of these standards will guarantee that our task was fruitful on our part and that our customer is additionally fulfilled.

Sample APA Research Papers

Sample APA Research PapersSample APA research papers are extremely helpful for conducting systematic research on your field of interest. For students, APA research papers can help them master their research and increase their chances of getting a job when they graduate. Good quality research paper is a must for all APA Members who wants to learn about research methodology and rules of APA writing.Sample APA research papers come with guidelines and examples of the kind of research topics that will be covered in the paper. Most of the time, the research papers that will be published are developed by the members of the Research Committee. They have certain themes or topics in common that they believe will best help each member to learn the techniques required for the actual practice of his/her area of interest. Thus, they are the ones who get to set the most common research topics for the writers.The authors for the sample APA research papers are usually students who have completed thei r education with full APA membership. For instance, those who have earned their degree in psychology or sociology or other relevant areas may take up writing a research paper on a particular area of their interest. Students who have been accepted into PhD programs and those who have taken up medical or dentistry programs may also work on a research paper. However, you should note that APA will not take any responsibility if the paper is not published.In addition, some research papers are prepared especially for the purpose of reviewing a researcher's own research. This way, the author will be able to learn how he/she can improve his/her work. Some examples of this would be reviews done by editors or supervisors about a researcher's previous work.Sample APA research papers may also come with an index or bibliography. This can be useful if you intend to carry out a reference check on the paper before you submit it to an editor or journal. You may also have access to a searchable datab ase, where you can conduct research and find other information related to the topic of the research paper.Sample APA research papers are also available online. The best ones are the online copies. Although, there is the chance that the online versions may not be up-to-date, and the print version might have the outdated references. However, it is good to have the option of searching for the reference documents even if the online version is up-to-date.Sample APA research papers can be obtained at several or physical locations. However, it is advisable to get hold of a copy from the website of the Association itself. The membership fee of the Association is minimal and is well worth the price as it will provide you with access to the full resources of the Association including a comprehensive resource guide which includes information about all the research papers, reviews, and reviews.Online copies of the APA research papers are also available. There are online sites that only offer fu ll-color copies of the research papers to its visitors for a small fee. It is advisable to get hold of a copy of the paper in high resolution format.

Abraham Darby and the Iron Revolution

Englishmen Abraham Darby  (1678 to 1717) invented coke smelting in 1709 and, advanced the mass production of brass and iron goods. Coke smelting replaced charcoal with coal in metal foundries during the process of refining metals; this was important to Britains future since charcoal at that time was becoming scarce and was more expensive. Sand Casting Abraham Darby scientifically studied brass production and was able to make advances in that industry that turned Great Britain into an important brass goods exporter. Darby founded the worlds first metallurgy laboratory at his Baptist Mills Brass Works factory, where he refined brass making. He developed the process of sand molding that allowed iron and brass goods to be mass-produced at a lower cost per unit. Before Abraham Darby, brass and iron goods had to be individually cast. His process made the production of cast iron and brass goods a continuous process. Darby received a patent for his sand casting in 1708. Greater Detail Darby combined the existing technologies of casting iron with casting brass that produced goods of greater intricacy, thinness, smoothness, and detail. This proved important to the steam engine industry that came later, Darbys casting methods made the production of the iron and brass steam engines possible. The Darby Lineage Decedents of Abraham Darby also made contributions to the iron industry. Darbys son Abraham Darby II (1711 to 1763) improved the quality of coke smelted pig iron for forging into wrought iron. Darbys grandson Abraham Darby III (1750 to 1791) constructed the worlds first iron bridge, over the Severn River at Coalbrookdale, Shropshire in 1779.

The Structure Of Our American Government Essay - 2472 Words

The structure of our American Government, was founded in the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution was written to be the â€Å"supreme law of the land†, and creates a federal democratic republic, where citizens govern themselves (Our American Governement, n.d). The purpose of our government, is to â€Å"establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessing of liberty to ourselves and our posterity† (Our American Government, n.d.). For our country to achieve this purpose our Founding Fathers created three main principles, â€Å"inherent rights, self-government, and separation of powers† (Our American Government, n.d.). Government was developed to ensure order in society and protect its citizens, but with all systems there are strengths and weakness, let’s examine those strengths and weakness. Let’s first look at the strength and weakness of the U.S. Cons titution. U.S. Constitution With the U.S. Constitution one of the strengths is how it divides federal powers between three main branches, legislative, executive, and judicial. Which is defined by the separation of powers doctrine, and provides a system of checks and balances to prevent one branch from overpowering the other. This is why separation of powers is important because if one person had unlimited power, then others would be suppressed. The separation of powers divides certain tasks among the three branches so that they can checkShow MoreRelatedThe Structure Of Our American Government Essay2526 Words   |  11 PagesThe structure of our American Government was founded in the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution was written to be the â€Å"supreme law of the land,† and produces a democratic republic, where citizens govern themselves (Our American Government, n.d). The purpose of our government, is to â€Å"establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, prov ide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessing of liberty to ourselves and our posterity† (Our American GovernmentRead MoreEssay about Summary of Chapter 2 American Public Policy651 Words   |  3 PagesChapter one of American Public Policy, by B. Guy Peters, gives an in depth explanation of what American public policy is. The definition that Peters gives of Public policy is the† sum of government activities whether pursued directly or through agents, as those activities have an influence on the lives of citizens† (4). This definition of public policy can be categorized into three levels that will make differences in citizen’s lives. The first level is policy choices. This level is when, â€Å"decisionsRead MoreOf the People, By the People, For the People Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesof America’s system of government is the participation of the citizens in decisions. Unlike many countries in the world today, one dictator does not decide the path for the whole nation. People from ordinary backgrounds have the opportunity to have an affect on laws passed in our country. While voting is the more common form of exhibiting this privilege of participation, citizens also have the ability to run for offices in our government. The structure of our government is unique in that thereRead MoreThe Government And The Federal Service1661 Words   |  7 PagesAre we as American citizens receiving what we expect from our government or are we demanding too much from it. It seems that over the last several years we have demanded that our government has to find ways of doing more with less. As a result of the ever-increasing demands our government is forced to face, according to Professor Paul C. Light, the American government is ill executed and the federal service is less energetic than ever before (Paul, 2008). Thus, it seems that we as Americans are notRead MoreFederalism, Separation Of Powers, Check s And Balances And The Bill Of Rights1208 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific powers. The government was then given the power to tax and enforce its laws. The structure of how this one document has governed is what makes the constitution unique. The U.S. constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws. The constitution guaranteed certain basic rights for the citizens that were unheard of at the time. The constitution established the structure of the federal system and distribution of power between state governments. Citizens that live withinRead MoreEssay on Comparative Summary1124 Words   |  5 PagesChen Stephanie Hildreth Comparative Summary In the health care industry there are different types program sector organizations, which has its own uniqueness. The different sectors of health care are divided amongst the for-profit, non-profit, and government organizations because they all have a common goal but the financial aspect is the same when it comes to providing care to patients. Within the three types of organization types, the financial need is collected and reported differently due to theRead MoreComparing the Constitution as a Source of Law With Other Legal Sources1105 Words   |  4 PagesOther Legal Sources As July 4th gets ever closer, this is the time to appreciate our founding fathers and the Constitution they drafted in the early years of the United States. The Constitution is a major document within American history that sits at the very foundation of other legal processes here in the United States. It helps protect relations between states, our legal process, and our basic rights as American citizens. Other legal sources, such as state and local laws do have some similaritiesRead MoreThe City Of New York1538 Words   |  7 Pagesalthough we pass by them every day. The Federal Hall National Memorial, located at 26 Wall Street in Manhattan one of the most important historical sites in our city. It is where the foundation of our government was created. . Our first President of the United States, George Washington, was sworn in at Federal Hall in 1789. In the early years of our nation, Federal Hall served a variety of purposes such as organizing the first House of Representatives, enacting the Federal Judiciary along with the creationRead MoreThe Development of the American Constitution Essay510 Words   |  3 Pagesearly American states in 1781, but by 1787, it was apparent that the Articles were insufficient for the young nation to operate on. A convention was formed with the priority job being to revise the Articles of Confederation; however, they only concluded that an entire new structure was needed to fulfill the demands of the growing country. The Constitution was then born. The Constitution provided the structure of government and power that was needed to achieve a strong union. This structure â€Å"saved†Read MoreThe Need for Empowerment1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe American people feel powerless and are extremely uneducated in relation to politics government, and the world around them. Civic participation is considered a fruitless measure in the minds many American citizens. When interviewed on the subject; many depict themselves as a min ute part of a huge entity in which they have no control. Others expressed a lack of time and energy that it takes to be involved, or a dependence on the country as a whole - to make the right decisions. The understanding

Where Have All the Guys Gone - 885 Words

The men in college seem to just disappear as the years go by. According to Patricia M. Anderson, a member of the Department of Economics at Dartmouth College, notes that â€Å"Since the early 1970’s, the fraction of college students who are male has dropped from about 56 percent to under 44 percent† (2).The male student enrollment has been slowly decreasing for the past forty years. Today’s young generation has different views and opinions on what is important in their life. Some reasons for men not to enroll into a college or university come from personal reasoning or obligations. There are also opportunities that take them on a different path other than college. Finally, the school requirements have increased over the years making it much†¦show more content†¦Since the war in Iraq started, the number of soldiers needed has greatly increased. According to Jim Michaels, USA TODAY, noted that â€Å"In 2008, the percentage of young people who said they wo uld probably join the military increased from 9% to 11% in the first half of this year, according to a Pentagon-sponsored survey. The poll questioned 3,304 young people ages 16 to 21† (Michaels 1). The opportunity of getting or having a job can affect some men’s college decisions. When a man has to support himself or others in today’s ever changing economy, it can change their views on how important enrolling into college or university really is. A number of men are choosing to go to a trade school to learn a trade such as carpentry, plumbing, or air conditioning. This is a quicker way to learn a skill and often cheaper than going to college for four years. Specialized trade schools can be a quick way to become established in the work force and may even pay better than a college graduate. Getting accepted into a college or university can be a hard goal to accomplish. The academic requirements for school have drastically increased as the years have gone by. Some schools have changed their academic requirements so that they only take the best of the best and the students who have average grades have a difficult time getting accepted into their school of choice. Then there are theShow MoreRelatedHyper Masculinity Vs. Emasculation1298 Words   |  6 PagesHyper-Masculinity vs. Emasculation The role the father figure plays in a family is very important; from providing food, and shelter, to raising their youth into functional members of society. The actions of Abner Snopes from â€Å"Barn Burning† and Guy from â€Å"A Wall of Fire Rising† have a huge impact on their families, but more important their sons. The fathers try to teach their sons values and lessons that will prepare the young boys to become men. While teaching these lessons the fathers commit monstrous acts andRead MoreCharacter Analysis906 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s the longest thirty feet he will have to travel in his life. He has to do it quickly to avoid being shot while the German rounds hit the ground around him, kicking up dirt in all directions. He’s made it about halfway to his new destination crawling up next to one of the guys in his company who is headed for the same berm. Stash comes up behind him and, to avoid being shot, yells out, â€Å"Friendlies behind you! Don’t shoot.† He gets no response. He sees the guy with his M1 in his hand facing towardRead MoreThe Rebel Alliance Members From Endor976 Words   |  4 PagesSay, where s Luke? Han asked. At Another table talking with the other X-wing flyers Leia responded. When the food came Chiew called out happly. your telling me buddy, this stuff is much better then that fancy crap at the party han awnsed back to the wookie. hey, good thing i knew about this bar Lando piped in. Leia just laughs you three are something else most of the food was gone, but they keep the drinks coming. I ll be right back, Leia mentioned as she stooded up. where youRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Guy Montag829 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter analysis of Guy Montag â€Å"If they give you ruled paper, write the other way.† This quote by Juan Ramon Jimenez means that sometimes rules are meant to be broken and sometimes rules are not always for the betterment of society. Rules give us structure, but they can hinder our humanity towards one another. The book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is about a dystopian society where books are burned and outlawed. Guy Montag, a fireman, comes along, and he learns about a past where people were notRead MoreHaitian-American Author of a Collection of Short Stories in Krik-Krak, Edwidge Danticat580 Words   |  3 PagesEdwidge Danticat, a Haitian-American writer, immigrated to the United States at the age of twelve from a Haiti that was filled with violent turmoil where she lived with relatives in a poverty-stricken area of Haiti. She soon learned English in the United States and began to develop as a young writer. Unlike most fictional writers, Danticat wrote her literature about the pain and suffering of her country from her own experiences. â€Å"She often says that her voice is the only one of many representingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Play Guy 1013 Words   |  5 Pages The first shot in the sequence is when Guy has just finished a set against his opposition and takes a sip of water. Guy looks up the official time. This scene has an emphasis on time. Guy is concerned and held up by his tennis match, while Bruno has to reach for the lighter in the grate. The two characters who seem to be very methodical in their normal actions are now acting on instinct. The tennis announcer points out that this is a game that Guy has never played and is known for doing slow playRead MoreDubai Urbanization1562 Words   |  7 Pagessurpassed all expectation when it flourished, the research surrounding this phenomenon explains how Dubai used its Bedouin history and prime location to grow quickly and attract many tourists. The city of Dubai maybe the global hub of the Arab World, but it is also one with many controversies and hypocrisies. The link between all these different ideas is Guy Debord’s â€Å"The Spectacle†. Briefly explained, the Spectacle is the representation of society in the form of a commodity, where people endRead MoreI Was The Bad Guy1438 Words   |  6 Pageshas taken me 6 years to confront and walk away from the toxic, destructive, narcissistic, and manipulative monster you are. I realize that you will convince all your peers that I was the bad guy because of this, I get that. I was pushed past my limits for years, and I m finally fighting back in an explosion, but I get I m the mean, bad guy... right? I will no longer be answering your attacking texts, or listening to your guilt-ridden lies, or your sickening, one-sided, sob stories about my pastRead MoreThe Issue of Death and Cormac McCarthy1101 Words   |  4 Pagesthousand dreams sepulchered within their crozzled hearts.† McCarthy has said that death is the major issue in the world, and that writers who dont address it are not serious. Death reaches very near totality in The Road. Billions of people have died, all animal and plant life is no more: â€Å"At the tide line a woven mat of weeds and the ribs of fishes in their millions stretching along the shore as far as eye could see like an isocline of death.† the survivors of the barbaric wars that followed theRead MoreShort Story1580 Words   |  7 Pagespretends to be this grumpy, grisly guy, sometimes he can be cheesy like that. I tell Jefra about us being Ethel and Lucy from I love Lucy, but Jefra just rolls her eyes and says, â€Å"You know I don’t watch that old-timey crap.† Then the guy called Pete comes over, and Jefra crosses her arms, but she doesn’t say anything to him. Even though it’s only a couple of minutes after ten, its already hot enough to make me feel as though I am melting into the mud pit. The two guys watch us for a moment, and Pete

Advanced Accounting Principles and Practice BHP Billiton

Question: Discuss about the Advanced Accounting Principles and Practice for BHP Billiton. Answer: Introduction: The overall study mainly helps in evaluating the efficiency of related party disclosure conducted by BHP Billiton in their financial report. Moreover, the novice with the help of relative academic research is able to provide significance of related party transactions, which could be used by the investors. In addition, the study also helps in evaluating the overall cost and benefits, which could be incurred by companies in portraying the related party transactions in their financial statement. Moreover, related party transaction is mainly the information, which could help the investors in identifying the overall signification of the transaction. Lastly, the novice with the help of positive accounting theory depicts the need of related party transaction disclosure in the financial statement of the company. Analysis on the related party transactions conducted by BHP Billiton during 2015 fiscal year: After the effective evaluation of BHP Billiton, there is certain related party transactions disclosure, which could be found in its financial statement. In addition, the overall external services, impairments lease rents and other operating expenses are mainly identified, as the disclosure transactions, which is conducted by the company during 2015 fiscal year. The overall transactions are mainly depicted in selected financial information section, which could be helpful in identifying the source of income and expenses conducted by the company during its 2015 fiscal year. Munir et al. (2013) stated that information about expenses and income mainly helps the investor to authenticate the ethical measures used by the company to portray its financial report. On the other hand, Bennouri et al. (2015) criticises that due to the identified loopholes in accounting system companies are able to manipulate their financial statement and cheat their investors. Moreover, in the financial statement of BHP Billiton in 2015 mainly excludes the valuation of Cannington due to the demerger. In addition, in 2015 the value of 2013 and 2014 financial statement is revaluated by exempting the valuation of Cannington. The discloser of transaction mainly helped in depicting the actual value of the firm in its financial statement. Yeh et al. (2012) stated that depicting the values main reason mainly help the company to authenticate their overall financial statement and built up trust among investors. In this context, Jia et al. (2013) further stated that financial investors and external auditors mainly use the disclosure statement to identify the actual valuation of total assets of the company. Figure 1: Depicting related party transaction conducted by BHP Billiton during 2015 (Source: Bhpbilliton.com 2016) In addition, the overall figure mainly helps in portraying the party related transactions conducted by the company during its 2015 fiscal year. Moreover, in the books of BHP Billiton the depiction of South32 demerger has been mentioned in the overall discloser of party transactions. In addition, the company has conducted joint operations, joint venture and associates to increase its overall productivity. Moreover, in 2015 the overall increase in Associates related party transaction could be seen in the fiscal year. In addition, a decrease in Joint operations and joint ventures in the related party transaction could be seen in the fiscal year. Kang et al. (2014) stated that governments with the help of related party transaction are able to authenticate and reduce tax fraud conducted by companies. In this context, Enriques (2015) further mentioned that after the related party transaction companies act 2013 reduction in manipulation could be seen in financial statements of different com panies. Joint operations % change Joint ventures % change Associates % change Particulars 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Trade amounts owing to related parties 0 13.329 -100% 0 0 193.775 117.672 65% Loan amounts owing to related parties 103.431 44.298 133% 0 0 32.097 41.427 -23% Trade amounts owing from related parties 0 17.385 -100% 0 0 0 0 Loan amounts owing from related parties 13.945 75.413 -82% 0 150.101 -100% 1015.3 1087.89 -7% Table 1: Showing the % change in outstanding balances to related party during 2015 (Source: Bhpbilliton.com 2016) In addition, with the help of table 1, the overall trade amount owed to and from the related party decreased 100%. Moreover, an increase in loan amount owing to rerated party increase 133% and loan amount owing from related party mainly decreed 82%. In addition, with the help of table 1, the overall operations conducted by the BHP Billiton during 2015 with its related party could be effectively evaluated and provide adequate information to the investors. In this context, Pizzo (2013) stated that investors with the help of related party transaction are able to determine the overall increase in liabilities of the company. On the other hand, Ullah and Shah (2015) criticises that investors that do not evaluate the overall party related transaction conducted by company are not able to determine its actual performance and growth prospects. Evaluating the significance of information on related party transactions to potential investors: Related party transactions depiction in the financial statement mainly helps investors to evaluate and identify the overall amount owned from its joint ventures. In addition, the overall significance of related party transaction for investors is as follows. Identification of correct liabilities: With the help of related party transaction, investors are able to determine the overall correct liabilities of the company during its fiscal year. In addition, the transactions conducted within the related joint venture mainly helps in evaluating the overall owed amount of the company. Williams and Taylor (2013) stated that identification of correct liability mainly help investors to detect ability of the company to pay its short obligations. However, Wu and Malthus (2013) criticises that due to the increase in fraud and manipulation investors are not able to effectively evaluate the correct liabilities and assets accumulated by the company, which in might increase their overall risk from investment. Identification of frauds: In addition, with the help of related party transaction investors are able to detect any kind of frauds, which might be conducted by the company to boost its overall profitability. In addition, the amount receivable and outstanding could be evaluated, which might help the investors detect the actual financial strength of the company. Julio et al. (2013) argued that before 2013 Act companies mainly used internal personal transaction to inflate and deflate their balance sheet as per the requirements suggested by the management. Nevertheless, Campello et al. (2014) criticises that due to the impact of 2013 Act and adequate consequence for not disclosing their related party transaction has mainly helped investors to reduce their risk from investment. Consequence of non-compliance with the 2013 related party transaction companies act: Consequence Actions of the Consequence Voidable The board mainly detects the fraud and provides three months to the directors to rectify their problems and produce disclosure related to party transaction Indemnity the director will be forced to portray any loses conducted by the related party directors in their financial statement Disqualification If the directors are convicted of fraud, he/she will be disqualified of being a director of any company for 5 years. Table 2: Showing the consequence if 2015 related party act is not followed (Source: pwc.com.au 2016) With the help of identified consequence, the overall increase in related party transaction depiction in financial statement could be seen. Moreover, implementation of rules and consequence mainly helps investors to increase their overall trust on financial statements and auditors report. Bennouri et al. (2015) stated that adequate depiction of overall financial statement mainly helps the investors to evaluate the actual return, which might be generated in near future. Effectively discussing the cost and benefits for firms discussing related party transactions disclosure in their balance sheet: Benefits of related party transaction disclosure in balances sheet: With the help of related party transaction disclosure the overall trust of the investors for the company could be increased, which might help in raising its overall share price. For example, Coco cola has been providing relative higher information to its shareholder regarding its operation, which led to a rise in share price 5 times its PB ratio. Munir et al. (2013) stated that increased trust of investors mainly help companies to gather the required capital to support its future endeavours. However, Enriques (2015) argued that due to the identified loopholes in accounting standard companies are still able to manipulate their balance sheet and project the desired financial statement to its stakeholders. In addition, the overall transaction disclosure also helped in reducing the unethical practises of companies to inflate their balance sheet and portray a wrong valuation of their activities. Moreover, the act also helped in segregating the overall taxes, which might be paid by main or subsidiary companies. Kang et al. (2014) argued that before 2013 Act companies were able to hide their interrelated party transactions conducted by joint operation. For example, companies were able to increase their liquidity by not subtracting their overall amounts due to its joint venture and associates. This wrong valuation mainly lured in potential investors and increased their overall investment risk. Cost associate with the related party transaction disclosure in balances sheet: In addition, the identified related party transaction mainly helps the competitors of the company to evaluate their main source of production. Moreover, the identification of company strategy to its cost might eventually increase the overall competitive level in the market. Williams and Taylor (2013) stated that increased competitive level of peers might reduce revenue generation capacity, which might have negative impact on its liquidity. Moreover, the overall external audit cost of the company might also increase due to the additional information, which might be calculated by the auditors. This increased expenditure might reduce cash availability of the company and have negative impact on its cash flow statement. For example, companies like Unilever and Coco Cola prepare their balance sheet on both US-GAAP and IFRS system, which in turn raises their expenditure conducted on preparing financial statements. Wu and Malthus (2013) argued that implementation of different accounting principles might depict different financial status of the company to its investors, which might reduce their overall trust. Conclusion: The overall assignment mainly helps in evaluating the related party transaction disclosure depicted by BHP Billiton in their financial report 2015. In addition, the analysis of the financial report effectively helps in identifying the related party transaction conducted by the company during 2015. In addition, the impact of demergers in South32 is also evaluated portraying the impact of related party transaction on financial statement of the company. Moreover, the novice effectively portrays the significance of related party transaction for investors. Furthermore, the consequence of not depicting the related party transaction is also mentioned in the study. Lastly, the novice with the help of positive accounting theory portrays the cost and benefits, which might be incurred by the company when implementing related party transaction in their financial statement. Reference: Bennouri, M., Nekhili, M. and Touron, P., 2015. Does Auditor Reputation Discourage Related-Party Transactions? The French Case.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(4), pp.1-32. Bhpbilliton.com. (2016).BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. Available from: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/ [Accessed on 21 Aug. 2016]. Campello, M., Ribas, R.P. and Wang, A.Y., 2014. Is the stock market just a side show? Evidence from a structural reform.Review of Corporate Finance Studies,3(1-2), pp.1-38. Enriques, L., 2015. Related party transactions: Policy options and real-world challenges (with a critique of the European Commission proposal).European Business Organization Law Review,16(1), pp.1-37. Jia, N., Shi, J. and Wang, Y., 2013. Coinsurance within business groups: evidence from related party transactions in an emerging market.Management Science,59(10), pp.2295-2313. Jlio, P., PinheiroAlves, R. and Tavares, J., 2013. Foreign direct investment and institutional reform: evidence and an application to Portugal.Portuguese Economic Journal,12(3), pp.215-250. Kang, M., Lee, H.Y., Lee, M.G. and Park, J.C., 2014. The association between related-party transactions and controlownership wedge: Evidence from Korea.Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,29, pp.272-296. Munir, S.A., Saleh, N.M., Jaffar, R. and Yatim, P., 2013. Family ownership, related-party transactions and earnings quality.Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance,9(1), pp.129-153. Pizzo, M., 2013. Related party transactions under a contingency perspective.Journal of Management Governance,17(2), pp.309-330. pwc.com.au (2016).en. Available from: https://www.pwc.com.au/ [Accessed on 21 Aug. 2016]. Ullah, H. and Shah, A., 2015. Related Party Transactions and Corporate Governance Mechanisms: Evidence from Firms Listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange.Pakistan Business Review,17(3), pp.663-680. Williams, M.P. and Taylor, D.W., 2013. Corporate propping through related-party transactions: the effect of China's securities regulations.International Journal of Law and Management,55(1), pp.28-41. Wu, R. and Malthus, S., 2013. The role of related party transactions in the failure of New Zealand finance companies.New Zealand Journal of Applied Business Research,11(1), p.1. Yeh, Y.H., Shu, P.G. and Su, Y.H., 2012. Related-party transactions and corporate governance: The evidence from the Taiwan stock market.Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,20(5), pp.755-776.

The Life of Masaccio (Art History) Essay Example

The Life of Masaccio (Art History) Essay It was Masaccio, the youngest of all painters who were young before during and after him who, in his few youthful years, worked the miracle of awakening in painting, breathing life into it at last real and earthy, an urgency it had never had before. Libero de Liberi. Masaccio, originally named Tommaso Giovanni di Mone, was born in San Giovanni Valdarno, near Florence on December 21,1401 and died in Rome in 1428. He was thefirst great painter of the Italian Renaissance, whose innovations in the use of scientific perspective introduced the modern style in painting. Masaccio joined the Florentine painters guild in 1422.His remarkably individual style was unique and owed little to other painters, although Giotto influenced him along with the stronger influences of the architect Brunelleschi, and the sculptor Donatello, who were both his contemporaries in Florence. From Brunelleschi Masaccio acquired the knowledge of mathematical proportion that was necessary to his revival of the pri ncipals of scientific perspective which is evident in one of his most acclaimed frescoes The Trinity which is housed in the Santa Maria Novella in Florence. Masaccio painted The Trinity or The Holy Trinity as it is also known, around 1427 and it is the perfect example of how he mastered the art of mathematical proportion in relation to scientific perspective because of how the chamber stands behind the scene of Jesus being crucified. The chamber turns the background into a continuation of the real world because it looks so realistic. Masaccios use of scientific perspective is projected so accurately in terms of perspective principles[Hartt, F.Pg 206], that when it wasfirst done, Brunelleschi was held responsible for the actual painting which shows us what a powerful influence he had on Masaccio.Masaccios use of foreshortening on the rosettes on the ceiling, which were made to

Institutional Racism essays

Institutional Racism essays I am a freshman, international student of Dean College, and I am writing to express my concern about recent discussion and the pending decision to hire more professors, faculty members and administrative staffs. As a student, I understand this enrichment will maximize our living and learning experience. However, by reviewing the ratio of staffing in the past years, it uncovered that white privilege has been long institutionalized on our campus. One of the clearest indicators of institutional racism is that exclusion of black members of society from positions of control and leadership. We have in fact only a minority of black members working in both administration and in faculties. If black and ethnic minority staff are conspicuous by their absence or confined to part-time, temporary or non-managerial roles, we are giving a very clear message to parents and students that whatever our policy may say, the school doesnt practice what it preaches. Hence, advancement in staffing is necessary. Our College will benefit if we recruit staff from a variety of racial, ethic and national backgrounds, thus allowing it to play its part in promoting the value of a multi-cultural society. All employees should be treated with respect and dignity, and be provided working and learning environment free from racial discrimination, harassment or victimization. Our College should seek not only to eliminate discrimination, but also to create a working and learning environment based on positive relations between members of different racial groups. To this end, our College should undertake to provide training and support for staff, to consult with black staff about their experience of the working environment, and to provide diverse images in any material which it produces for learners and staff. The aim is to create a positive inclusive ethos where issues of racism, stereotyping and discrimination can be discussed openly with a shared co ...

People on organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

People on organization - Essay Example In a team, there are conditions that can lead to positive results. However, negative impacts are also unavoidable within teams. In this paper, the conditions of positive and negative results are illustrated with respect to negotiations with teams. This illustration aims at determining the fact that a team is not just a group of individuals with a crowd mentality about a common issue. This is because there are many factors that are responsible for developing a team, and these factors include the kind of skills that members of a team have, the motivational policy that is put in place to encourage members of a team in to working hard. These are some of the factors responsible for developing a team, and there are many more. There are many advantages of a team than there could be possible limitations of the same. In management, organizing employees into teams and coordinating their effort has an advantage of increasing the productivity of a business. The improvement in productivity is as a result of the synergy generated within the team. The synergy is built up as a result of a coordinated effort among the members of the team. Since a team relies on a coordinated effort, specialization within a team is highly imperative. This means that a team can comprise of members that perform specific specialized subtask that will be joined with the efforts of others to complete one whole task. In specialization, the team becomes more efficient since the actions performed by each member are limited to their scope and easy for them to achieve (Baldwin & Migneault 1996). Delegation of duty is another important aspect of teams. In management, team leaders can decide to allocate different tasks to members as they deem fit. The criteria used in delegation can be based on talent and capacity of the different members of a group. The result of this effective delegation process is that each member will be awarded

Play analy Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Play analy - Movie Review Example During the divorce process she meets more women in the same boat with her. The husband marries the gold digger and Mary decides to move on but she later realizes how unhappy the ex husband is and decides to fight for him. In this paper I will try explain and portray critically the different characteristics and function of each actor. All through the play there is no presence of a male figure although they are talked about often. The main theme is the relationship of the women with men and with themselves as portrayed by one character, Nancy Blake who is single and likely a bi-sexual and she is a feminist who is direct and unemotional. The props showed a lot of attention to detail for example only female figures is embodied and even the pets in the play are all females apart from the bull drawing in the magazine Peggy reads before lunch in Mary’s house. The film color of black and white shows the originality and the time the play was created since it is old. Mary Haines is a contented, faithful and cheerful wife of Stephen and has a daughter little Mary. She is in her middle 30 and has appositive outlook towards marriage. Crystal is in her middle 20s she is single, enticing, deceitful, disrespectful, manipulative and ambitious. She is the gold digger married to Stephen and she is a fragrance salesperson. She is also unfaithful. Mrs. Morehead is 55 the mother of Mary who is a widow, traditional and wise. Mrs. Fowler is a gossiper, selfish, and inconsiderate lady who is married to Howard and have two children. Mrs. Day or Peggy is 25 who is married to John has no kids but she longs for one. She is the type of lady who has cash but she complains. She is sympathetic and awkward. Mrs. Potter is a dull non confrontational house wife who does not like children. She has sexual tendencies. Finally Countess De Lage is an outgoing hopeless romantic who has been divorced four times. There are three themes, the ideal woman who takes care and depend fully on

Group Behavior and Processes Essay Example for Free

Group Behavior and Processes Essay GROUP BEHAVIOR AND PROCESSES Group behavior and processes in this paper is about a problem with a new low income government housing development and the illegal activities that have impacted the community in making the neighborhood unsafe. The author of this paper sees not only the different illegal groups behaviors as the problem in this scenario but also the behavior group that is supposed to be in charge of this low income government housing development as the problem also. This is the processes that the author of this paper would do to resolve a lot of these problems (Peak, 2012). WHAT KINDS OF INFORMATION WOULD YOU COLLECT TO ADDRESS PROBLEMS SUCH AS DRUGS, PROSTITUTION, AND VANDALISM? First you have to use the local law enforcement agency to come into this neighborhood and having them do round the clock undercover and stakeouts. Having the local law enforcement agency identify and keep accurate records on the main problem persons in the drug, prostitution, and vandalism issues. Also have the law enforcement agency document thoroughly everyone involved in doing illegal activity at the local convenience store that is close by. Try to make active narcotic buys, prostitution buys, and finding the  perpetrators in the vandalism problem and documenting them to make cases against each and every one in this small apartment unit neighborhood will help slow down and eventually alleviate the illegal activity in short order (Peak, 2012). You also need to identify all the bureaucrats involved in working at the low income government housing project. Find out with an external audit who makes the decisions in approving applications to move into this government housing unit and why their rules were broken allowing those with criminal records to move into this small 58 apartment housing unit. Once the external audit has found culpability, replace those involved in breaking the rules. Re-evaluate each and every application of those residents who have criminal records and place them in a separate file from the law abiding residents in the units.. (Peak, 2012). WHAT KINDS OF RESPONSES MIGHT BE CONSIDERED? The local law enforcement agency can take one apartment over and have a senior law enforcement officer move into the apartment and take up residence. By having an officer live in the apartment unit would give the residents a sense of stability in their unstable world. Having this form of community policing will get needed intelligence from residents to help fight the crime in this apartment unit. While patrol officers are patrolling the neighborhood they should each make it a point to stop at the convenience store for coffee stops and spend time on foot patrol in the area. Field interviews should be done with the individuals just hanging out. Make it known that law enforcement is in the area to stay. Monthly meetings need to be put together with the bureaucrats at the low income housing agency and law enforcement agency to keep each other informed on what is going on with these apartment units (Peak, 2012). WHAT TYPES OF ASSESSMENT WOULD YOU PERFORM? I would assess the local law enforcement agency with how much help are they giving the low income government housing agency for all their low income  housing units. The bureaucrats need to work together with the local law enforcement agency to eradicate the illegal activity. Once the local law enforcement agency has all the evidence they need to make cases, start the arrest process. When the arrest process takes place, eviction notices needs to go out to those with criminal records at the same time in coordination with the arrests. Once an apartment unit opens up the bureaucracy moves a new resident in with no criminal record and none on their childrens record. Every six months gradually going to once a year external audits need to assess the performance on the low income government housing agency to make sure the rules are being applied to make sure the safety of the residents are a priority (Peak, 2012). Reference Peak, J.K. (2012). _Justice Administration: Police, Courts and Corrections Management_ (7th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Machu Picchu Essay -- essays research papers

Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for the purpose of religious observance. In order to build this city, the Incans used stone tools, bronze tools, and chisels. The materials they used were mud, clay, adobe, and granite blocks. Each block weighed fifty tons! They would thatch the roofs with tree trunks and straw. After the buildings were constructed, the Incan people would smooth the stones with sand, mud, and clay to make the structures look polished. The people who inhabited this ancient site considered it to be magical because of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River. The Temple of the Condor was a place of worship where the head of the condor was used as an altar for sacrifices. The Intihuatana is a column of stone that is rising from a block of stone. As winter approached, a priest held a ceremony to prevent the sun from disappearing. Intihuatana means ‘for tying the sun’ and ‘hitching post of the sun.’ Intihuatanas in other Incan civilizations were destroyed by the Spanish. However, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu, th... ... was discovered by Hiram Bingham, an American, who lived from 1875-1956. He went to Princeton, Yale, and got a PhD from Harvard. Bingham was a military officer, governor of Connecticut and a US senator. He mistook it for the long lost Inca capital of Vilcabamba. Machu Picchu was discovered on July 24th, 1911. When discovered Hiram Bingham said, â€Å"I was left speechless.† Scientists can surmise about who built it, who lived there, and why it was abandoned and forgotten, but they still are not one hundred percent sure. Machu Picchu was used for religious observance, astronomical observation, a royal retreat, and a secret ceremonial city. Therefore, I have partially proved my thesis. I said that Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for religious observance. Machu Picchu was used for that and many other things and that is why it is such an amazing civilization. Machu Picchu Essay -- essays research papers Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for the purpose of religious observance. In order to build this city, the Incans used stone tools, bronze tools, and chisels. The materials they used were mud, clay, adobe, and granite blocks. Each block weighed fifty tons! They would thatch the roofs with tree trunks and straw. After the buildings were constructed, the Incan people would smooth the stones with sand, mud, and clay to make the structures look polished. The people who inhabited this ancient site considered it to be magical because of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River. The Temple of the Condor was a place of worship where the head of the condor was used as an altar for sacrifices. The Intihuatana is a column of stone that is rising from a block of stone. As winter approached, a priest held a ceremony to prevent the sun from disappearing. Intihuatana means ‘for tying the sun’ and ‘hitching post of the sun.’ Intihuatanas in other Incan civilizations were destroyed by the Spanish. However, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu, th... ... was discovered by Hiram Bingham, an American, who lived from 1875-1956. He went to Princeton, Yale, and got a PhD from Harvard. Bingham was a military officer, governor of Connecticut and a US senator. He mistook it for the long lost Inca capital of Vilcabamba. Machu Picchu was discovered on July 24th, 1911. When discovered Hiram Bingham said, â€Å"I was left speechless.† Scientists can surmise about who built it, who lived there, and why it was abandoned and forgotten, but they still are not one hundred percent sure. Machu Picchu was used for religious observance, astronomical observation, a royal retreat, and a secret ceremonial city. Therefore, I have partially proved my thesis. I said that Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for religious observance. Machu Picchu was used for that and many other things and that is why it is such an amazing civilization.

Madam Cj Walker Essay

Madame C.J. Walker was America’s first self-made female millionaire. She amassed her fortune through hard work, innovative ideas, and a fierce dedication to her craft and her people. Contrary to most historical accounts, Madame C.J. Walker did not invent the pressing comb. Per her own words, Madame Walker started the â€Å"hair-growing† business, borne out her desire to remedy her own hair loss. In 1910 Madame C.J. Walker moved her ever expanding â€Å"Special Correspondence Course† business, founded on her System of Beauty Culture, to Indianapolis. There she purchased and paid for her home adjoining which was a factory and laboratory. On September 2, 1911 she petitioned the Indiana Secretary of State to become incorporated and on September 19th, 1911, said petition was granted, marking the genesis of the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company of Indiana, Inc. wherein Madame Walker was the President and sole shareholder of all 1,000 shares of stock. She was also an early civil rights advocate on behalf of Black people, and an avid financial supporter of what today we call HBCU†s or Historically Black Colleges and Universities. By the time of her passing in 1919, Madame C.J. Walker had built one of the largest black owned manufacturing companies in the world, an international network of over 15,000 Madame Walker agents, beauty schools in three states, and a 32 room mansion at Irvington-on-the-Hudson, New York. Madame’s only child, A’Lelia Walker became President of the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company of Indiana upon her mother’s passing. Per Madame’s will, two-thirds of the stock of the Company was placed in a Trust, over which were five Trustees. The other one-third of the stock of the company was bequeathed to her only child. When A’Lelia died, the one-third share of stock she owned was â€Å"split† between two people, each receiving onesixth share. The majority two-thirds remained in the Trust. Over six decades later, in 1985, the Trustees petitioned the Marion County Probate court to allow them to sell the stock and assets of Madame Walker’s company, including inventory and historical documents, to a man named Raymond Randolph. The owners of the remaining shares of stock also agreed to sell their shares to Raymond Randolph. Thus, on December 20th, 1985, Raymond L. Randolph became the first person since Madame C.J. Walker herself to own all 1000 shares of stock in the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company of Indiana, aka the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company.

Unix Security Essay - 1353 Words

An Overview of UNIX Security The purpose of this paper is to analyze the security of UNIX. Considerations shall be given regarding generalized security aspects of a typical UNIX system. The ultimate scope of the following presentation shall remain within the boundaries of a few of the more critical UNIX security aspects. Of particular note will be discussion regarding standard user access, root access, file system security, and internet access precautions. This will not focus on specific measures used to implement security, but rather will investigate both pros and cons typical of a UNIX installation. Finally, a brief description of UNIX security versus other operating systems will be noted. Since no two UNIX-based operating†¦show more content†¦Of the utmost security concern is the protection of the root account. The root account allows a user absolute control of the system, including the ability to alter practically every aspect of the systems, from individual files to installed programs. Inde ed, an entry in Wikipedia.com notes, that a UNIX administrator should be much like Clark Kent, only using the root account, or becoming Superman, when absolutely necessary, lest the security of the account be compromised (2006). Ultimately, this implementation represents a near surefire way to protect the system against many internal and external threats. By ensuring regularly scheduled root account password changes and ensuring the passwords are strong, the cons noted previously should be relatively easy to avoid. File system security is also very important regardless of the UNIX implementation. UNIX files system security generally allows access permissions to be granted to various defined users and groups. UNIX also contains an access right flag know as the sticky bit. The sticky bit can be used to allow users and groups write access to certain directories within the system. Similarly, the sticky bit can be used by a user to disallow other users with access to the same direc tory to alter the contents of the file. The file can only be altered by the file owner, the directory owner, and the root account (linuxdevcenter.com, 2006). This particular element allows for a great deal of controlShow MoreRelatedA Project On Capstone Project1039 Words   |  5 Pagesapplications came from? Well there are a lot of computer applications like local security applications, protocols, well I am going to explain some security applications to you. There are many kinds of different security applications. I am going to explain two of different applications Linux and security policy settings. Now what are security policies? Security policy settings in Microsoft could be used as part of all of our security implementation to make sure and to secure domain controllers, servers, clientRead MoreWin32 Api and Posix Api Comparison984 Words   |  4 PagesMicrosoft’s core set of application programming interfaces available in the Microsoft Windows operating systems while POSIX API, an acronym for â€Å"Portable Operating System Interface (for Unix)† is a core set of application programming interfaces, shell, and utilities interfaces for software compatible with variants on the Unix operating system. Each of which has its own style of implementation. Win32 and POSIX API have processes that needed several resources to execute, and if resources are availableRead MoreFile Management Essay768 Words   |  4 Pagesis the permission to run or execute a file. A UNIX system sets up three classifications for its users; an owner or user, a group, and the other. First is the owner, which is the creator of a file, or the user at a specific time of a file. A group is a class to which the user or owner belongs. A group could be a department of a company or any other type of grouping with specific members. Last, the other is the general World Wide Web audience (â€Å"Unix Protection and Permissions†, n.d.). A reviewRead MoreUnix Operating System5471 Words   |  22 PagesAbstract This paper is a general overview of Unix operating system. It starts by presenting a brief history of the early development of Unix. It concentrates on main aspects of Unix operating system. Key concepts covered are interactive multi-user operating systems, the design objectives of Unix, file-store organization, text processing and programming, the role of C programming language with regard to portability and reliable system software, process control (signals and fork), error loggingRead MoreUnit 2 Assignment 11905 Words   |  8 PagesStickykeys, ShowSounds and Mousekeys. Features of UNIX Operating system Kernel The kernel feature is the hub of Unix operating system. It interacts directly with the machine’s hardware in the system. Its major functions are to control access to the computer, to manage computer memory, to maintain file system, to handle interrupts and errors and to perform input and output services. Shell The shell feature is a command line interpreter (CLI) in Unix operating system. It essentially listens to theRead MoreComputer Operating System3141 Words   |  13 Pagesbecome accustomed to so many choices. One of the major choices in the modern era is the â€Å"Operating System (OS)†. Operating systems are the central software component to any computer. The main brands of operating system are; Windows Mac OS, Sun Solaris, UNIX, DOS and Linux. Each brand has its own take on what makes up an operating system. Windows is the most commonly used operating system around the world. The most common advantage about Windows is its simplicity. It is now very easy for an inexperiencedRead MoreHistory And Philosophy Of Open Source818 Words   |  4 Pagesto a lesser extent, have come to accept malware and viruses as an inevitable part of computing, but they are an incredibly rare sight in properly-managed Linux and BSD (a UNIX-like kernel similar to Linux) environments, which are conse quently used in nearly any situation in which security is imperative. Aside from security and customization, open software has numerous other advantages over its proprietary counterparts, but open source includes more encompasses more than just software. Open hardwareRead MoreEssay on The Linux1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Linux was originally founded by Linus Torvalds. In 1991, he was a second year computer science student in Finland. He sought after an operating system that was similar to the UNIX system, but both UNIX and the hardware it ran on were excessively expensive. A UNIX version called Minix was available for free, but it did not reasonably meet his needs as it was simply an operating system for students, designed primarily as a teaching tool rather than an industry strength operating system. As a resultRead MoreEssay about UNIX and Windows1218 Words   |  5 PagesUNIX and Windows About Unix The Unix operating system is a powerful programming environment designed by and for computer programmers. Unix is available on a wide variety of computer systems, including personal computers, workstations, mainframes and supercomputers. It was developed for, and is particularly well suited to, multi-user systems, but is now also run on stand-alone machines. Beginners and casual users often find the jargon-filled help system frustrating and the lack ofRead MoreIs418 Project 1-2-3 Essay example1327 Words   |  6 PagesIS-418: Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications * Project: Linux – Based Web Application Infrastructure * Project: Logistics * Project Part 3: Executive Summary * Project Part 3: Tasks 1 * Project Part 3: Tasks 2 * Project Part 3: Tasks 3 IS-418: Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications * Project: Linux – Based Web Application Infrastructure * Project: Logistics * Project Part 3: Executive Summary * Project